Karystos was associated with marble mining which was known as Karystia Lithos (Marmor Karystium & Cipollino) from the 6th century BC. Intensive mining took place mainly in the Roman era. While here are also the famous Dragon Houses where, according to tradition, the name was given to them due to the perfection of their construction and their enormous size, which have been built without foundations from blocks that have been cut and fitted together harmoniously without using any kind of connecting material that to unite their giant slabs.
The “Karystia Stone” has been identified with masterpieces of architecture that continue to attract worldwide admiration to this day, for example: In the Church of Hagia Sophia and the Holy Apostles in Constantinople, in Hadrian’s Library in Athens , in the Basilica of St. Peter, in the markets of Augustus and Trajan in Rome, in the Conservatory of Domitian, in the Amphitheater of the Flavians, in the churches of Omonoia-Faustina and Antoninus, in the mansion of Mamoura, in the palace of Julius Caesar, in the castle Castello Rosso , to Agios Demetrius in Thessaloniki, to Agios Apollinarios in Ravenna, to Agios Marcos in Venice , St. Peter’s in Rome, in the Monastery of St. Luke in Boeotia, in the ceremonial hall of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, in the New York public library, in Herodion, etc.